Pay extra towards a loan - once, every year or every month - and see the interest and months it saves, with the same EMI or a lower one.
The Loan Prepayment Calculator shows what paying extra towards a loan saves. Put in your loan, then how much extra you will pay - one time, every year or every month - and when you start. It works out both choices your bank will offer: keep the same EMI and finish the loan early, or keep the end date and pay a lower EMI.
A prepayment goes straight to the principal, so every later EMI carries less interest. On a ₹30 lakh home loan at 8.5% for 20 years, ₹2 lakh prepaid after the first year saves about ₹6.9 lakh of interest and 34 months if you keep the EMI - and about ₹2 lakh if you lower the EMI instead.
Reducing the tenure - keeping the EMI - saves much more interest. On a ₹30 lakh, 8.5%, 20-year loan, ₹2 lakh prepaid after a year saves about ₹6.9 lakh that way, against about ₹2 lakh by lowering the EMI. Lower the EMI only if you need the smaller monthly payment.
As early as you can. Early EMIs are mostly interest, so a prepayment then removes more of it: the same ₹2 lakh saves about ₹6.9 lakh in year 1 but about ₹94,000 in year 15.
Yes. ₹2,000 extra every month on a ₹30 lakh, 8.5%, 20-year loan ends it 38 months early and saves about ₹6.1 lakh of interest.
Under RBI rules, banks and NBFCs do not charge for prepaying floating-rate loans taken by individuals. Fixed-rate loans and some car or personal loans can carry a charge - check your loan agreement.
The loan simply closes - that is a foreclosure. The calculator shows it as cleared and counts only what you actually owed.
No. If you claim home loan interest under the old tax regime, keeping the loan longer has a small tax benefit, which slightly lowers the real saving from prepaying.