How many shares to buy from your capital, the risk you will accept and your stop-loss - with the target at the ratio you pick, from 1:1 to 1:4.
The Position Size Calculator tells you exactly how many shares to buy so that, if your stop-loss is hit, you lose only the amount you decided in advance. Pick a risk-to-reward ratio of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 or 1:4 and it shows the target that ratio implies, with the same position laid out at all four so you can compare them.
For every rupee you would lose if the stop is hit, the target makes three. On an entry of 100 with a stop at 95, the risk is 5 a share, so the 1:3 target is 115.
Many traders risk between 0.5% and 2% of their capital per trade, so that a run of losing trades does not wipe out the account.
Because the loss you can accept is fixed. A wider stop means fewer shares, so the money lost if you are wrong stays the same.
No. Add brokerage, STT and other charges on top; on small positions they can be a noticeable share of the risk.
Then the real loss can be larger than planned. Gaps are one reason to keep risk per trade small.